Tag Archives: film history

Films of 1920: Something to Think About, Why Change Your Wife?

The director Cecil B. DeMille is most famous now for his biblical epics, but from 1919 to 1921 he featured the glamorous rising star Gloria Swanson in a flurry of films about modern love and marriage. These pictures presented Swanson tackling moral dilemmas regarding marriage, infidelity, and divorce, all while decked out in spectacular fashions. The titles will give you some idea of their content:

Don’t Change Your Husband
For Better or Worse
Male and Female
Why Change Your Wife?
Something to Think About
The Affairs of Anatol

As they suggest, these films promoted a pretty socially conservative view, but they were also sympathetic to those who stray from the straight and narrow. There was plenty of time to have some fun before doing the right thing in the final reel. (DeMille knew a thing or two about attracting audiences – his biblical epics always included an orgy. You know, to make the moral lesson clearer.)

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Films of 1920: Way Down East

After the two tropical island ‘quickies’ I wrote about in my last post, D.W. Griffith took his next project far more seriously. In making Way Down East he returned to the high level of care and effort he usually bestowed upon his productions. He was prepared to spend the time and money required to make a ‘serious film’, and began with the purchase of a hit play.

Way Down East was a melodrama about small town life that had been successful on Broadway for many years. It tells the story of an innocent country girl who is deceived and abandoned by a rich playboy. She finds a new life and a new love, but her past threatens to ruin all chance at happiness.

It was exactly the kind of moralistic melodrama that movie studios had been churning out since their earliest days.

While it had been very popular, Way Down East premiered in 1898. By 1920 it was regarded as an old-fashioned relic of a bygone era, and a poor choice for a motion picture. Griffith, however, was an old-fashioned guy.

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Films of 1920: The Idol Dancer and The Love Flower

If you were a director who needed to churn out some films as quickly as possible, it might seem like a good idea to load up your crew and head to the Bahamas to dash off a couple romantic adventure flicks. Right?

In 1920 David Wark “D.W.” Griffith was reknowned around the world as a visionary film pioneer. He had revolutionized American film production in storytelling strategies, the direction of actors, editing for suspense, parallel action, lighting innovations, and numerous innovative camera techniques. It is largely due to his ambition and vision that American movies made the leap from 12-minute shorts shown in shabby storefronts for a nickel (in 1908 when he began) to the epic two hour production shown in grand theatres with full orchestra, charging an unprecedented ticket price of two dollars. (This was his Birth of a Nation in 1915.)

D.W.’s views of the film medium and business were forward looking, yet when it came to picking stories to shoot, his feet were firmly planted in the previous century. His technique was modern, his tastes and world view unrelentingly old-fashioned. This paradox was eventually what finally ended his filmmaking career.

Griffith’s three pictures in 1920 starred three different actresses: Clarine Seymour, Carol Dempster, and Lillian Gish. The male romantic lead for all three was David Barthelmess. Two were shot in the Bahamas and the third in upstate New York. Two were flops and one was a massive hit.

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